PDF (New 2026) Actual USGBC LEED-Green-Associate Exam Questions
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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 10
Which of the following sites would maximize LEED points under Location and Transportation?
- A. Greenfield site in an urban area with substantial transit connectivity
- B. Infill site on the outskirts of a city with some transportation connectivity
- C. Infill site within an existing neighborhood with substantial transit connectivity
- D. Greenfield site in a low-density area with some transportation connectivity
Answer: C
Explanation:
An infill site within an existing neighborhood with substantial transit connectivity would maximize LEED points under Location and Transportation. An infill site is a site that has been previously developed or graded and is surrounded by existing development. An existing neighborhood is a geographic area with a variety of land uses, such as residential, commercial, educational, or recreational. Substantial transit connectivity means that the site has access to multiple modes of public transportation, such as buses, trains, light rail, or bicycles. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the intents of the Location and Transportation category is to "encourage development within existing communities and public transit infrastructure" [1, p. 12]. Reference: [LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook], [Location and Transportation | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 11
Energy and Atmosphere Credit encompasses
- A. integrative process, building loads and EQ
- B. site selection, site design and environmental concerns
- C. building loads, energy performance management and environmental concerns
- D. building loads, energy performance management and EQ
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Energy and Atmosphere Credit in LEED encompasses building loads, energy performance management, and environmental quality (EQ). Building loads refer to the amount of energy consumed by a building's systems, such as heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment. Energy performance management involves strategies to reduce energy consumption and improve efficiency. Environmental quality refers to the conditions inside the building, including air quality, thermal comfort, and access to daylight and views. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 12
What unit is green power purchased in?
- A. Dollar amount of the purchase price
- B. Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- C. Megawatt-hour per square foot (MWh/sf)
- D. British thermal units (BTUs]
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 13
The water use reduction for a project is determined by finding the difference between the baseline conditions and the
- A. permitted maximum water usage
- B. local water usage rate
- C. project occupancy type
- D. calculated installed case
Answer: D
Explanation:
The water use reduction for a project is determined by finding the difference between the baseline conditions and the calculated installed case. The baseline conditions are the water use of the project if it were designed to meet the minimum requirements of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 or a local equivalent, whichever is more stringent. The calculated installed case is the water use of the project based on the actual fixtures and fittings installed or specified. The water use reduction is calculated as a percentage of savings from the baseline conditions. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving water efficiency is to "calculate water use reduction by comparing a building project's water use with the water use baseline calculated for the building after meeting the Energy Policy Act of 1992 fixture performance requirements" [1, p. 14]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Water Use Reduction | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 14
Light trespass beyond the project boundary can be prevented by the use of
- A. flood light fixtures
- B. up-lighting fixtures
- C. increasing the number of light fixtures
- D. shielded light fixtures
Answer: D
Explanation:
Shielded light fixtures are designed to direct light downwards and prevent it from spilling over into areas where it's not wanted, such as beyond the project boundary. This helps to prevent light trespass, which can be a form of pollution that disrupts ecosystems and human sleep patterns. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 15
A building manager is comparing the operating cost of the existing boiler to the purchase and operation of a new and more efficient boiler. The building manager discovers that although the upfront cost is significant, purchasing the new boiler would drastically decrease the cost of running and operating the system. This exercise is called
- A. life-cycle costing
- B. life-cycle assessment
- C. integrated design
- D. value engineering
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
The Montreal Protocol banned the production of
- A. HCFCs
- B. CFCs
- C. ammonia
- D. freon
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). ODS are chemicals that contain chlorine or bromine, which can destroy the ozone molecules in the stratosphere. CFCs, or chlorofluorocarbons, are a group of ODS that were widely used in refrigeration, air conditioning, aerosols, and solvents. The Montreal Protocol banned the production of CFCs in 201012. Freon is a trade name for some CFCs and HCFCs, or hydrochlorofluorocarbons, which are also ODS but less harmful than CFCs. The Montreal Protocol also controls the production of HCFCs, which are being phased out gradually12. Ammonia is not an ODS and is not regulated by the Montreal Protocol1.
The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer | U.S. Department of State2 Montreal Protocol - Wikipedia1 The Montreal Protocol: fixing the ozone layer and taking climate action - Canada.ca3
NEW QUESTION # 17
A building owner has set a goal of reducing water use by 20% for the upcoming year. Which of the following strategies will aid in reducing indoor water demand to achieve the water reduction goal set by the owner?
- A. Installing building-level water meters
- B. Installing dual-flush toilets
- C. Using potable water for flush functions
- D. Collecting rainwater in cisterns
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Installing dual-flush toilets can significantly reduce indoor water demand. Dual-flush toilets have two flush options: a half flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste. By using less water for liquid waste, these toilets can reduce overall water consumption by up to 30%, helping to achieve the owner's water reduction goal. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 18
Use of which of the following can help reduce the heat gain and peak air temperatures?
- A. High reflectance roofing materials
- B. Pervious paving materials
- C. Low albedo paving materials
- D. A drip irrigation system
Answer: A
Explanation:
High reflectance roofing materials can help reduce heat gain and peak air temperatures by reflecting more sunlight away from the building, thereby reducing the amount of heat absorbed by the roof. This can lead to lower cooling loads and energy use for air conditioning. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 19
What unit is green power purchased in?
- A. Dollar amount of the purchase price
- B. Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- C. Megawatt-hour per square foot (MWh/sf)
- D. British thermal units (BTUs]
Answer: B
Explanation:
Green power, like all electricity, is typically purchased in units of kilowatt-hours (kWh). This unit measures the amount of energy used over time. For example, a 1-kilowatt (1000 watts) appliance used for one hour consumes one kilowatt-hour of electricity. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 20
The project team wants to use low-flow toilet fixtures and integrate non-potable water strategies for the building interior. Which category does this strategy fall under?
- A. Optimized Process Water Use
- B. Sustainable Sites
- C. Innovation
- D. Water Efficiency
Answer: D
Explanation:
The project team's strategy of using low-flow toilet fixtures and integrating non-potable water strategies for the building interior falls under the Water Efficiency category. The Water Efficiency category addresses the conservation and management of water resources in buildings and landscapes. Using low-flow toilet fixtures reduces the amount of potable water used for flushing toilets, saving water and energy. Integrating non-potable water strategies for the building interior involves using alternative sources of water, such as rainwater, graywater, or reclaimed water, for non-potable purposes such as toilet flushing or irrigation, reducing the demand for potable water and wastewater generation. The other options are not categories that this strategy falls under. Innovation is a category that recognizes exemplary performance, innovative strategies, or pilot credits that are not covered by existing LEED credits. Sustainable Sites is a category that addresses the selection, development, and maintenance of project sites in ways that minimize environmental impacts and enhance human health and well-being. Optimized Process Water Use is not a LEED category or credit. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 31; USGBC [Water Efficiency], page 1-2.
NEW QUESTION # 21
As of 1996, the Montreal Protocol banned the production of what chemical compound known to have ozone-depleting potential?
- A. Hvdrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
- B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs]
- C. Hvdrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
- D. Hvdrofluorocarbons Phaseout Management Plan (HPMP)
Answer: B
Explanation:
As of 1996, the Montreal Protocol banned the production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a chemical compound known to have ozone-depleting potential. CFCs are synthetic substances that were widely used as refrigerants, propellants, solvents, and foam-blowing agents. CFCs have high ozone depletion potential (ODP), which means they can destroy the ozone layer that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. The Montreal Protocol banned the production of CFCs in 1996 for developed countries and in 2010 for developing countries1 . Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, UNEP's Montreal Protocol
NEW QUESTION # 22
ASHRAE standards are applicable to which of the following LEED categories?
- A. Materials and Resources and Sustainable Sites
- B. Water Efficiency and Indoor Environmental Quality
- C. Energy and Atmosphere and Indoor Environmental Quality
- D. Sustainable Sites and Energy and Atmosphere
Answer: C
Explanation:
ASHRAE stands for the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, a professional organization that develops standards and guidelines for the design, operation, and maintenance of buildings. ASHRAE standards are applicable to two LEED categories: Energy and Atmosphere (EA) and Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). The EA category addresses the energy performance, efficiency, and renewable sources of buildings. The IEQ category addresses the indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting quality, and acoustic performance of buildings. Some of the ASHRAE standards that are relevant for these categories are: ASHRAE Standard 90.1 for energy efficiency;ASHRAE Standard 62.1 for ventilation; ASHRAE Standard 55 for thermal comfort; ASHRAE Standard 189.1 for high-performance green buildings1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, ASHRAE's Standards & Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 23
According to the Indoor Environmental Quality credit category, which of the following is considered an unoccupied space?
- A. Restroom
- B. Corridor
- C. School classroom
- D. Mechanical and electrical rooms
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Indoor Environmental Quality credit category of LEED, mechanical and electrical rooms are considered unoccupied spaces. These spaces are typically not intended for human occupancy, except for maintenance or operational purposes, and therefore do not require the same level of environmental control (such as ventilation or temperature control) as occupied spaces. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 24
In order to maintain the LEED Green Associate credential, you must earn which of the following continuing education credits?
- A. 15 hours per year with six hours being LEED specific
- B. 15 hours every two years with three hours being LEED specific
- C. 30 hours per year with three hours being LEED specific
- D. 30 hours every two years with six hours being LEED specific
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 25
EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager is used for measuring
- A. ongoing energy and water performance
- B. only ongoing water performance
- C. only ongoing energy performance
- D. embodied energy
Answer: A
Explanation:
EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager is a no-cost, interactive energy management tool that allows you to securely track and assess energy and water consumption across your building portfolio12. You can use Portfolio Manager to benchmark your building's performance, set investment priorities, verify savings, and apply for ENERGY STAR certification23. Portfolio Manager does not measure embodied energy, which is the total amount of energy required to produce, transport, and install building materials.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which is a Demand Response strategy?
- A. The Commissioning process
- B. Community Planning
- C. Tiered demand electricity pricing
- D. Energy load analysis
Answer: C
Explanation:
Tiered demand pricing is part of a Demand Response (DR) strategy where buildings respond to utility pricing signals by reducing or shifting energy use during peak periods. LEED encourages DR-ready infrastructure to reduce grid stress.
"Demand Response strategies include pricing structures like tiered or time-of-use pricing to encourage load reduction."
NEW QUESTION # 27
The LEED credits given the greatest weights are credits that
- A. contribute to developmental density and Sustainable Sites
- B. most directly address the most important environmental impacts and human benefits
- C. are used in certifying a LEED Platinum Project
- D. are included in the LEED for Buildings Operations and Maintenance: Existing Buildings rating system
Answer: B
Explanation:
LEED credits are weighted based on their potential environmental impacts and human benefits. Those that most directly address these areas are given greater weight in the scoring system. This approach is intended to prioritize actions that have the greatest positive impact on critical environmental issues such as climate change, water resources, biodiversity, air pollution, and human health. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 28
A new tenant in an existing office building is pursuing LEED certification. The tenant would like to encourage alternative transportation methods. Which of the following items can be used to satisfy this request and achieve LEED Location and Transportation Credit?
- A. Provide underground parking
- B. Develop on a brownfield site after remediation
- C. Designate preferred parking for motorcycles
- D. Develop an alternative commuting incentive program
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
An alternative commuting incentive program is a strategy that can be used to encourage alternative transportation methods, such as public transit, carpooling, biking, or walking. An alternative commuting incentive program can provide benefits or rewards for the employees or tenants who use alternative transportation modes, such as subsidies, vouchers, discounts, prizes, recognition, or preferential parking. This strategy can help to achieve LEED Location and Transportation Credit: Alternative Transportation1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following Is a source of green power?
- A. Natural gas captured by hydraulic fracturing
- B. Clean coal
- C. Wind turbine
- D. Nuclear fission
Answer: C
Explanation:
A wind turbine is a source of green power, which is electricity generated from renewable sources that have low or zero greenhouse gas emissions. A wind turbine converts the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power, which can then be used to generate electricity. Wind power is a clean, abundant, and sustainable form of energy that does not produce air pollution or contribute to climate change. According to the U.S.
Department of Energy, wind power accounted for about 8.4% of the total U.S. electricity generation in 2020.
The other options are not sources of green power, as they either rely on fossil fuels or nuclear energy, which have significant environmental and social impacts. Clean coal is a term used to describe technologies that aim to reduce the emissions and waste from burning coal, but it is still a carbon-intensive and polluting source of energy. Nuclear fission is a process that splits atoms to release energy, but it also produces radioactive waste that poses long-term health and safety risks. Natural gas captured by hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a process that injects water, chemicals, and sand into underground rock formations to release natural gas, but it also causes water contamination, air pollution, and seismic activity. References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 347 1; [U.S. Department of Energy website]
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is the unit of measure for water closets?
- A. Usage per full time employee
- B. Average usage per hour
- C. Gallons (Liters) per flush
- D. Gallons (Liters) per person
Answer: C
Explanation:
Water closets, also known as toilets, are fixtures that use water to flush human waste into a sewer or septic system. The unit of measure for water closets is gallons (liters) per flush, which indicates the amount of water used for each flushing cycle. The water efficiency of water closets can vary depending on the design, technology, and regulation of the fixture. The LEED rating system encourages the use of water-efficient fixtures that reduce water consumption and wastewater generation12. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's WaterSense Toilets2
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which class of refrigerants contributes the most to ozone depletion potential (ODP)?
- A. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons {HCFCs}
- B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
- C. Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
- D. Ammonia (NH3)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the class of refrigerants that contribute the most to ozone depletion potential (ODP). Ozone depletion potential is a measure of how much a substance can damage the ozone layer in the stratosphere, which protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. CFCs are synthetic chemicals that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms. They were widely used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, solvents, and foam blowing agents until they were phased out by the Montreal Protocol due to their high ODP.
The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving energy and atmosphere efficiency is to "eliminate chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in new building HVAC&R systems" [1, p.
15]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Ozone Depletion Potential | U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency]
NEW QUESTION # 32
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